To do:

Remaining to-do list:

finish cabin wiring
install wet compass and backup attitude indicator
install AHRS mount.
install ELT
wire avionics stack
servo and wing root connectors
install fuel flow sensor
Finish FWF wiring
baffles
oil cooler
snorkel/intake
cowling
gear leg fairings
prop governor
cables and brackets: cabin heat, alt air, fuel purge, throttle, mix, prop pitch.
interior

medical
BFR
paperwork
inspection
tailwheel training
ground testing
first flight
flight testing.

still more wiring.

4 hours.

Ran alternator wires in the bundle, got new switches for master and pax enable installed, received AHRS mount from Van’s. Work has been hectic this week, so I haven’t put in the hours I should, but I’ll get back into it next week. I need to finish running start and alternator field wires, then get going on the load wires for other cabin systems like flaps and pump. Once that’s all set, I’ll have to do the avionics stack, then move on to FWF systems, which is another rat’s nest.

Neural activity detected.

2 hours.

Instead of hemming and hawing about not having the switches I need, I went ahead and wired up some of the stuff I actually do have. Power was available, so I wired up the harness for the EFIS and the power/ground for the RDAC engine monitor module. I’ll let the video explain it:

OK, I said “firewall,” but I meant “subpanel.” I’m new at this whole video thing.

Power feeds wired.

3 hours.

Most of them, anyway. Turns out I need a couple of different switches. I need a dual-pole on/off switch for the battery master, because I’m deleting the alternator field enable. The idea with the alternator field enable is that if for some reason your alternator goes blooey and starts up with runaway voltage, you can shut off the field before it zaps all your goodies. This is a throwback to the days when alternators sucked, some time in the early sixties, and the chances of you interrupting the field before your fancy MFD’s and other computerized avionics surge out are next to nil. Modern alternators are usually pretty bulletproof, unless you switch the field on and off while it’s spinning. Doing that can reduce the life of the alternator from thousands of hours to hundreds, so the battery master is going to be a DPST switch that engages the battery master and the alt field simultaneously. I had to order another couple of switches from B and C also: the one from Van’s sucks. It has no keyway or tabbed anti-rotation ring, and it doesn’t even have a hex nut on the panel side. So I ordered a DPDT switch for the flaps. I also brain-farted on my initial layout, and forgot the heated pitot switch. Ran the circuit for it, allotted amperage for it, forgot to put it on the panel. So I needed another SPST on/off switch for that, because the one I had originally for the pitot heat was repurposed for the pax enable switch.

Yesterday was a bit of a milestone. I installed the firewall grounding plate, which is a brass plate with a bunch of fast-on tabs on one side. The other side is in contact with the firewall, and a big 5/16 brass bolt goes through the firewall, where it becomes the attach point for the negative battery cable and the braided strap that connects to the engine block. With this in place, I ran the wires for the master battery switch. For the first time, I connected the positive power lead to the battery. When the battery master switch was turned on, there was a satisfying >clunk< from the firewall, which meant that the master contactor was working. I checked the main and endurance busses and read 12.5 volts on the multimeter. I didn't hook up the starter switches. I'm still puzzling out wiring runs, But I'll get to that soon enough.

Radio stack.

3 hours.

Ugh.. I hate being sick, especially if it’s on a weekend. The previous weekend was Dave’s (yes, the Dave appearing in this blog) birthday. His 40th. So a gaggle of us went to a rented karaoke room, drank sake, sang songs and ate sushi. We did this until they kicked us out around midnight or so, then we all went back to Dave’s and the revelry continued until 4am or so. Epic, awesome, amazing weekend. Paid for it this weekend with an unbelievably bad cold and fever. It started Wednesday afternoon and I was flattened until yesterday. I managed to get a little bit of work done, but not much.

Here we have the EFIS and the radios all in their trays, switches in position. I’m going to have to replace the battery master with an on-off switch instead of the one that’s in there, because I have no plans to kill my alternator field in flight or otherwise. Killing the alt field shortens the life of the alternator by hundreds of hours, so buggerit, I’m doing it differently. If the battery master is off, the alt field is off. That’s it. I also have the EFIS backup battery swictch and the warning light, which gets hooked up to the EFIS, which will theoretically warn me about things that are, uh, interesting.

Next step was to mount this whole bastardly collection on board. The hole in the subpanel, carefully measured, should accommodate the end of the GNS 430.

OK, fine, but It looks like my measurement was off. I had to cut another half inch of metal off the hole at the bottom otherwise the panel wouldn’t sit right against the remaining support rib.

No big thing. Once that was all set up, I could solidify the radio stack by riveting a couple of ears onto the GNS430 tray and bolting them to the subpanel. I also made some angle brackets to support the transponder by tying it to the audio panel, which is on top of the GNS430. None of this is going anywhere. I could stand on this setup and it wouldn’t budge.

Test fit-up looks good, not hard to screw the panel back on, and everything is rock solid.

I’m thinking about doing a couple of angles on the back side of the subpanel where the ears on the 430 are. This will spread out the load even more, plus it’ll give me some beef to put on a couple of platenuts for the ears instead of just using hex nuts. As it is though, I was able to fit all the components in and lock them down, then get them back out again, which means that I got my geometry right when I set it all up on the bench.

Back.

3 hours.

I’ve been on the road the last couple of weeks, and I haven’t exactly been wonderful about updates, so let me give you the big picture. After fiddling around with various combinations of throttle body configurations, I figured out that the way the AFP manual states, with the TB clocked 90 degrees and the arms on the bottom, is the way it’s going to be. This will let me get the mixture cable on a straight run across the bottom of the sump and the throttle cable in at a 45 from the left side. Interference between cable brackets might be a factor, I’ll have to check, but I think I’ll be OK. The only thing that concerns me is the distance from the #1 exhaust pipe to the throttle body and cable. The plan is to use the heat muff as a shield, which should work, as there will be cold air coming into it constantly and carrying away heat radiated from the pipe. This makes the fit a little tight, and there will be a need to shield the cables as well. Fortunately, there is a plethora of products designed to do this very thing. Now, one thing to be aware of is that the shielding must not interfere with the cable operation, and must be effective enough to keep the cable from being damaged, because damaged cables stick. You do NOT want a stuck fuel system cable. Best case scenario is that it sticks open and you have to regulate power on landing by turning the ignition on and off, a digital engine, so to speak. A worse case than that is that it sticks closed and you basically join the engine-out club. Absolute worst is that it catches on fire and burns and you hit a UFO on the way down, provoking an interstellar war while trying to wrestle a burning aircraft to the ground. This, however, is unlikely. Custom brackets will still need to be made, and I think I can make them either from billet aluminum or schteel, but I might have to draw on my uncle’s machining capability for steel. I can also make them from 1/8″ 4130 sheet, so for the first time in my life, I can honestly say I NEED a plasma cutter.

So with the firewall forward install more or less on hold for now, I went on to installing probes and senders. I got the CHT probes installed, K-type wires spliced, and extensions run back to the RDAC on the firewall. These will need dressing and permanent mounting. Oil temp probe is in, and I got my fitting to go from AN3 to AN4 on the oil pressure line. I also re-clocked the right mag so the harness clears the battery. This was interesting. I got a timing box from Sac Sky Ranch, then timed it according to procedure in the manual. Pull the mags, rotate the engine to 20BTC as marked on the flywheel, insert the timing pin in the mag, reinstall. Then connect the timing box and turn the other mag so the lights both go on at the same time. It’s a little more involved than that, but that’s the general ideal.

So with that done, I decided to cut my instrument panel. I cut the hole for the EFIS, which had to be adjusted after someone on VAF mentioned the tube under the glare shield of the canopy. I did the poor-man’s laser technique. Marked it out, masked it off, cut it out with a sabre saw. I’ll post pics when I get a chance. After that, I had to dial in the radio stack. I put all the components on their side with the bezels aligned, then taped them all together. I marked lines on the trays for alignment later, then measured the hole I’d need based on the dimensions of the components minus the trays. Once I got the hole good enough to get all the components in, I lined up the stack to the panel by means of lots of clamps. Then I took the components out of the trays, got out some more clamps, and fastened everything down for drilling. I now have the hole for the stack, the primary angle on either side to hold the stack, and next is the bracket that ties them all together at the back end. I’m going to have to cut the subpanel to account for the GNS430’s massive booty, and the whole thing will be bracketed to the subpanel for extra rigidity.

I also lined up and drilled the holes for the toggle switches above the radio stack. I still need to drill the holes for magneto switches, battery master, and alt e-bus feed to the left of the EFIS, but I need to determine what kind of switchgear I need. I think I’m one switch short, which is puzzling, because I checked my order against my plan several times. I also have to go to Fry’s and pick up some electrical supplies like a warning light and a dimmer for the cockpit lights, but it’s getting to the point where I can start actually wiring things instead of just making wire runs.

I’ll post some pics as soon as I get them off my phone.

Wandering aimlessly.

4 hours.

I got a call from Don Rivera at Airflow Performance regarding the quandaries of my servo installation. He said I was basically on the right track, but that yes, i’d have to make my own brackets for the throttle and mix cables. Also, there’s no reversing the butterfly. I found about $200 worth of hoses that can go back to Van’s, and I got the temperature probes installed and the extensions run back to the RDAC. I almost got the breather tube done, but I really need to get off the FWF install and go back to wiring and avionics. Basically, I puttered around, unfocused, looking for an easy way into the next step. There isn’t one. I don’t have the cables, hoses, or fittings I need to do more FWF, so screw it, I’m going back to electrical.

This is harder than you might think. Every time I walk past the engine, I find something to distract me. All these little distractions start out as “I wonder if THIS will work.” As a result, I got nothing significant done, other than the installation of a couple of probes and senders. Not that this is a bad thing, but if I had focused on avionics and panel, I could have gotten a lot more done, since I have all the stuff required to get that done.

I’m also looking at the baffles. I suspect I might have some problems where the prop governor sits, and that is going to suck.

Fun with AFP and Vetterman exhaust.

4 hours.

I’m convinced an optimist is a pessimist who hasn’t done a firewall-forward installation yet. Let me amend that. With a plug-and-play setup, that optimism might keep going, but with a frankenmotor like mine, the odds are definitely stacked in a bad way. I decided to tackle one thing at a time. First thing is the throttle body arms. I rotated the throttle body so the diaphragm points to 3:00 again, if you’re looking over the nose. I came up with a scenario that should work, but it might require the use of heat shielding on the control cable end, not sure if that’s a no-no or if it’s OK. Take a gander:


Here, we’re looking up at the engine. First thing to check out is the throttle arm. I ground off the outermost hole so it can swing past the exhaust pipe with enough clearance to make me sleep well at night, but it’s still tight in there. The second thing is the mixture arm. If I’m reading it correctly, it’s in the full rich position right now. Push for rich, pull for lean. I have a call into AFP to see if this will work, but I suspect it will. The bracket bolted to the sump is one of the Van’s IO360 brackets. It’s almost perfect, except for the fact that the bolt holes don’t line up for the Superior sump. Another 1/8 of an inch apart from each other and they would.


Close up. Do you see how tight it is in there? This is like a game of Tetris, but none of the pieces are the same shape.


From the left side. If I rotate the TB so the diaphragm is at 12:00, it bangs into that black rod on the starter. No joy there. Plus, it would make cabling suck even worse, and there would be bellcranks and other fun stuff.


This shot shows the potential path for the mixture cable. A small spacer putting the rod end bearing slightly above the mixture arm should get it easily clear of the other arm and bearing.


This is the throttle cable lineup. Since I could clock the throttle arm in any direction I wanted, I got it so the arc is the best compromise for non-interference with the mixture arm, but also I need certainty that there won’t be an over-center condition on the arc swing. there’s still plenty of room to bend the bracket upward, which sends the cable out well clear of the exhaust pipe. I’m trying to keep the rod bearing on top of the arm rather than below it, because I want as little radiated heat as possible soaking the cable. I now need to mock up brackets to make this work.

Oh, and I discovered something disturbing today: a couple of rotation locks that I believe go inside the fuel tanks to stop the fuel pickup tube fittings from backing out. I’m pretty sure though, that those were the old kind, and the new kind are what’s installed in the tanks. I may have to run a scope in there and check it out, but if there’s no rotation lock on there at all, taking that apart to redo it is going to blow, long and hard.

Obstacles.

I read all the warnings. “Use a Van’s-approved engine or you’ll have a ton of trouble making everything fit.” Or this one: “By the time you convert the engine to what you want, you’ll have spent just as much money as if you’d bought new.” Tinker or fly? So, I now have a laundry list of issues related to my particular setup that will now require no small amount of customization, some of it in steel, which I haven’t had much to do with since shoehorning large snowmobile engines onto the backs of go-karts back in the mid-80’s. Here’s the list of fun so far:

-Throttle body interferes with the starter. The Kelley Aerospace starter has a retaining bolt on it that prevents the TB from being mounted in the diaphragm-up position.
-Stock brackets won’t work. Either the mixture or the throttle arm goes the wrong way when pushed, so a bellcrank is probably going to be required.
-AFP throttle body won’t play nice with the airbox. More fun with fiberglass.
-Fuel hose from engine pump to TB inlet is too short in any position except the one that won’t work because of the starter.
-Custom-length quadrant cables will be required.
-Throttle and mixture arms interfere with factory-set linkages when oriented in directions that work for me. I’ll need a straight arm from Don at Airflow.
-Right magneto interferes with battery box. Will need to be re-indexed for harness to clear and be retimed.
-Left magneto had to be removed to adjust oil cooler fitting. Timing will need to be reset.
-Breather tube is a little close to the RDAC. Should be OK though.
-Alternator interference unknown at this time, since I haven’t purchased it yet.
-Oil cooler taken off the engine when I got it is cracked. Need a new one.
-Oil pressure fitting is AN3, not AN4, so the supplied hose won’t work. Earl’s doesn’t seem to have a steel expander either.

So should I have listened to the warnings? Waited for a a good deal on an engine with a standard Bendix fuel injection system that wouldnt’ have necessitated an aftermarket, oddball sump? Maybe. Am I kicking myself for not doing so? A little. Thanks to the teardown/rebuild, I’m pretty much out of money and it’s going to take some time to build up reserves. I could probably still fit the cowl, and I can definitely get the avionics and wiring done, but the firewall-forward engineering may be my greatest challenge yet. But I know a guy at Crashspace with a 6-axis mill and a lathe. Van’s Air Force is still my lifeline. And I’m in too deep to quit now.

As I write this, I’m on Alaska Airlines on initial descent into LAX, returning from Vancouver, BC. If human beings can figure out a way to get me online in a big spam can at FL30, I can find a solution to the nearly-overconstrained problem of the firewall forward situation.

Linkages, obstacles.

I read all the warnings. “Use a Van’s-approved engine or you’ll have a ton of trouble making everything fit.” Or this one: “By the time you convert the engine to what you want, you’ll have spent just as much money as if you’d bought new.” Tinker or fly? So, I now have a laundry list of issues related to my particular setup that will now require no small amount of customization, some of it in steel, which I haven’t had much to do with since shoehorning large snowmobile engines onto the backs of go-karts back in the mid-80’s. Here’s the list of fun so far:

-Throttle body interferes with the starter. The Kelley Aerospace starter has a retaining bolt on it that prevents the TB from being mounted in the diaphragm-up position.
-Stock brackets won’t work. Either the mixture or the throttle arm goes the wrong way when pushed, so a bellcrank is probably going to be required.
-AFP throttle body won’t play nice with the airbox. More fun with fiberglass.
-Fuel hose from engine pump to TB inlet is too short in any position except the one that won’t work because of the starter.
-Custom-length quadrant cables will be required.
-Throttle and mixture arms interfere with factory-set linkages when oriented in directions that work for me. I’ll need a straight arm from Don at Airflow.
-Right magneto interferes with battery box. Will need to be re-indexed for harness to clear and be retimed.
-Left magneto had to be removed to adjust oil cooler fitting. Timing will need to be reset.
-Breather tube is a little close to the RDAC. Should be OK though.
-Alternator interference unknown at this time, since I haven’t purchased it yet.
-Oil cooler taken off the engine when I got it is cracked. Need a new one.