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Another round of wiring.

5 hours.

In spite of the fact that the EFIS is still in the shop, I was able to produce actual panel work today.   Today was the cleanup of the rat’s nest behind the subpanel.   I bundled the wires, organized the loose ends, and finally permanently wired the pilot PTT wire.    Not only that, I ran and wired the copilot headset and mic, and connected the remote ident wire for the transponder, and it works on both stick grips.  A good day.

I picked up another LED and microswitch, with the intention of actually wiring up EFIS power to the switch so I can power cycle it in flight if necessary.   Not doing so initially was stupid on my part, but since the thing is in the shop, it’s not that big a deal.   The LED is for the alternator warning circuit.   Supposedly if the alternator goes funny, it sends 12v to something to let you know.

I didn’t get  a chance to wire the ELT GPS power, that’ll have to wait for another day, but it’s a gimme.  Should take no time at all.   I have exactly two terminals left, and they’re both spoken for, so I want to have the EFIS back in so I can get the wire length right before I crimp a terminal on there.

Of course, without the EFIS howling into the radio spectrum, I can hear SMO ATIS, which is kind of neat.   Hopefully this week I can complete the leftover tasks, because a week from today, I go up to Seattle for two weeks for work.

New sensor wires run

4 hours.

Ran the twisted triple up the centerline for the AHRS and compass, made a new harness to connect them, and finished the harness for the AV2 backup instrument.  The antenna inside the shop still dumps RF into the EFIS with the sensors connected, which is bad.   I think it’s largely due to bounced energy off the metal stuff in the shop.   Still, this solution is less wire, and therefore less weight.  It also combines the AV2 sensor input with the Odyssey sensor input with no need for a Y-adapter, which has no place in an aircraft.

But at the end of the day I was utterly foiled.   I don’t have a screwdriver long and thin enough to reach through the access holes to unscrew the DB9 connector on the back of the compass.   So that’s going to have to wait.

 

 

Wiring 3.0

2 hours.

Yeah, I know, not much.   I got new wiring in for the backup instrument.   I’m trying to minimize my RCA connections, and an ugly Y-adapter to combine both the IO Extender and the sensor package is uncool.   I’ve started on removing the 15-foot rca cable from the sensors, and I hope to have that done today.   While I’m at it, I’ll try to rebundle the wires so they make sense:  data cables in a data cable bundle, power in a power bundle, etc.

This head cold I’ve been incubating hit me like a ton of bricks last night, so the next few updates may look like 19th-century absinthe-ramblings, but instead of absinthe it’ll be one of the various ‘Quils available.

And as an added bonus, i’m going to get the GPS<->ELT connection up and running.   Hopefully I can do this without setting off the ELT.  That would be, um, bad.

This project officially sucks.

6 hours.

Six hours of trying to find a spot for the comm anntenna that doesn’t dump massive amounts of RF power into the EFIS. I can’t find one. The Garmin GNS430W manual says antennas need to be two feet from RF-sensitive equipment. The EFIS manual says pretty much the same thing, including keeping antenna wires away from all the other wires. That’s just not feasible. I don’t have a SWR meter either. I need to recheck my antenna grounds. Again.

Oh, and I should probably move the plane outside to do these tests. A lot of guys on VAF have said their RF interference problems went away when they got out of the hangar. There’s also the option of capacitive filtering, but what I’ve got runs deep. The EFIS will blip out without anything connected to it at all.

Off to Decom.

ELT wires run.

1.5 hours

Whoever decided that the 5-pin mini-DIN plug was a good idea for connecting the ELT to the shielded GPS cable needs to be pulled apart by 4 out-of-tune Harleys. Finicky, tiny little wires attached to miniscule pins with freaking solder. Couldn’t use a d-sub crimp-type connection, no, that would make too much sense. To add insult to injury, you need to make a pigtail off the GPS receive wire so you can check operation by, get this, making a tester out of an LED light and a 300 ohm resistor. The panel components are fastened with 4-40 screws, the only things aboard to do so.

I guess what sucked the most was after waiting 6 freaking months for the ELT itself, it has to go and be one of the most painful installs I’ve run into yet. At this point, I’m almost ready to get back into fiberglass.

But the wires are run, and I now have to join them to the big bundle going from the spar up the firewall to the panel. I also have to run the extra PTT wire at the same time, but that’s not such a big deal. The next few days will involve that, remounting the EFIS, and wiring the power and audio for the radio stack. With any luck, I should be able to hear Santa Monica ground and tower by Sunday night.

Jackholes.

1 hour.

No, really. Jackholes. For the Mic and Phone jacks. I fabbed up two plates for mounting the headset jacks and drilled two 1/2″ holes in each one. Each plate is a piece of .063 bent 90 degrees with about an inch and a quarter of metal on each side. This will be riveted to the panel where it bends horizontal at the bottom. This should give me enough room to move around, but we’ll see. If I catch a knee on it, I’ll have to think of alternatives.

ELT to go.

6 hours.

Saturday and Sunday got the ELT installed. I’d been waiting for this thing for about 5 months, and it finally showed up.Of course this device goes back in the tailcone behind the baggage bulkhead, so it’s a lot of contortion and crawling around. I’m beginning to hate working back there almost as much as I hate painting. But it went fairly quickly, since I used the same technique I used for mounting the strobe controller, which is:

blind-rivet 2 angles along the J-stringers, then blind rivet a plate to that, with platenuts attached at the mounting points for the device. Easy. Only issue though is that the screws stick out far enough into the space between the side skin and the mounting plate for possible interference with the rudder cable. I’ll need to set it all up, but it’s not likely, and even if it is, I’ll make a guide of some kind. Somehow.

I also got my Odyssey battery charger and charged up my battery to full capacity. When the EFIS docs say 11-33 volts, they mean it. At 10.9v, my AHRS and compass no longer had sufficient power to provide data.

I’m still waiting on a connector kit from Steinair for my GMA340. When I get that, I can start wiring the avionics stack. Still not sure what to do about my stick grounds though. My PTT switch (the trigger) wants to be connected to the proper terminals on the audio panel and radio, but it’s currently got a positive and a ground, grounded at the airframe near the stick. This might have to change, because I’m not sure it’s cool to just pick up mic key ground from the airframe.

Antennae.

4 hours.

finally figured out the magic of crimping RG400 connectors on. With the standard cheapo coaxial stripper from Fry’s, the cuts aren’t exactly precisely what you need for RG400 cable, which is actually the same as RG142. For RG58, it works fine, but RG400 is a superior cable for this app. Less loss, better shielding, etc. RG58 is perfectly acceptable as antenna cable, but only the best for yours truly. It just means things are a little less straightforward. Eventually, I got the cutter tuned right (you can adjust the blades so they cut more or less deep), and figured out how to get the right length of conductor to go in the pin. I redid the transponder antenna connector because now that I think about it, I didn’t crimp the pin conductor, which is dumb. I got the TNC connector on for the 430W’s GPS antenna as well, which has been up in my grille for months. Now it’s done.

I cleaned up the wires in back and secured the sensor wire bundle, so that job’s totally done too. What I did get into was the antenna doublers for the marker beacon antenna and the comm antenna. The comm antenna is going in just forward of the main spar. Under the seat would have gotten it too close to the strobe cables, and since there’s a strobe connection nearby, I’d rather not risk it. Now we get to see if the comm radio makes the EFIS go all funny, and if that happens, I find a better solution than the RAMI bent whip antenna I currently have. It’s the only antenna in the collection that uses a soldered lug connection instead of a BNC or TNC, but it should work just fine as long as there’s not much stripped wire exposed at the connection.

What’s left is a ton of rivets to put in. I still have to rivet the AHRS bracket along the bottom skin, plus the two doublers I made for the antennas.

Then comes wiring the avionics stack itself. That’s going to be a hoot, let me tell you.

Both sticks done.

2 hours.

Almost done. Yesterday before 4th of July festivities, I was able to finish up the pax stick wiring. I ran to Fry’s and picked up a DB15 connector. Some of you oldschool computer geeks might remember this connector as the “game port.” It’s got enough contacts to handle all 11 stick wires, and it’s small enough that it doesn’t interfere with stick travel. I don’t have any photos of it right now, but it goes something like this:

Stick wires exit detachable stick through 3/8″ snap bushing. These wires go to the DB15 plug, where there are multiple layers of heat shrink tubing protecting and securing them at the connector. I even found heat shrink tubing large enough to go around the back side of the connector. Backshells were out; they took up nearly as much space as the CPC connector. On the stick side, the wires going to the terminal block were done in the same fashion, with the socket connector zip-tied to the base of the stick. When the connector is plugged in, the two holes normally used for the screws in the backshells will have zip-ties holding the connection together. I settled on this as a semi-permanent install. I don’t expect to take the pax stick out except for special occasions like XC trips where I need all that space for Shelley’s in-flight activities or cargo, so for the most part, it stays in.

Some questions though.

Will wiring a panel switch into the ground wire of the pax stick for Enable/Disable of the stick cause a big fat ground loop?
Is having the start relay (not the starter contactor) always live when the master switch is on a good idea?
Am I asking for trouble running the trim, trim sensor power, and flaps off the same power feed? The trim motors hardly draw anything (they use 24ga wire FFS).

I now get to move on to the ugly process of wiring the avionics stack, but after finishing up this job, I’m a lot more confident that I won’t let all the magic smoke out of $10k worth of gear.

Wire color notes.

6 hours.

This is mostly just for me, so I’ll know what the rat’s nest is later when I try to decipher it for whatever reason.

Trim servo:

Blue/White –> black
Orange/White –> orange
Green/white –> Yellow
The yellow wire from each trim servo is plugged into the IO extender, while sensor power is read from the incoming 12v connection for flaps and trim on the relay board. I know it doesn’t make sense right now, but if you look at it, it does.

Trim aft DB9 connection
Pin1: white
Pin2: white
Pins 3-6: empty
Pin7: Orange/White
Pin8: Green/White
Pin9: Blue/White

The white wires are trim servo power, polarity is reversed to reverse servo travel direction. Currently fed by 3-circuit relay.

Since I can’t make tables here, the format goes like this:

Function, Color at Stick, Color at Terminal Block, Color at Device.

TrimUp: Green20ga–>White–>White
TrimDn: Red20ga–>Orange–>Orange
TrimL: Brown20ga–>White/Black–>White/Black
TrimR: Blue20ga–>Blue–>Blue

FlapUp: Red/Blk–>Yellow1–>Green
FlapDn: Red–>Black–>Blue

PTT: White–>Red–>Orange
AP: Black/White–>Black–>Black
Ident: Blue–>Yellow2–>Orange/Purple
Start: Green–>Red2–>Orange/Green

Stick Ground: Black.
Relay Load Ground: White.

Yeah, what a fruit salad, I know. But it seems to work. I wired a 12v relay inline for stick start, and it makes the solenoids go clunk if you have the mags on. I didn’t get the pax stick done, because I needed a DB15 (the olsdchool kind, not the VGA kind) and I didn’t want to stop working to run to Fry’s. The CPC connector I got from Mouser is too big and will obstruct the stick travel, which is really bad.

After that, I farted around with the fuel flow transducer. There’s no way to mount it on the floor in front of the boost pump without hacking up the cover, so on the firewall it goes. I’ll have to get custom hoses, that’s a given, but it looks like I might be able to use the VA-136 hose that came in the FWF kit for the inlet, directly off the mechanical pump.